中国将无人机列为航空器（2026）——外国游客必须知道的事项
自2026年7月1日起，中国将在修订后的航空法下将所有民用无人机列为航空器。外国游客必须完成实名登记，否则可能面临10,000元人民币起的罚款。
核心观点
Starting July 1, 2026, China will classify all civilian drones as aircraft under its revised civil aviation law. Foreign tourists who want to fly a drone in China must complete mandatory real-name registration on the CAAC UOM platform before their first flight. Registration requires a Chinese mobile phone number for SMS verification. Fines for unregistered flights start at 10,000 CNY ($1,370 USD), and most popular tourist destinations including Beijing, the Forbidden City, and the Great Wall are designated no-fly zones.
报道正文
最后审核： 2026年6月26日 · 影响程度： 高 · 来源： 中国民用航空局（CAAC）
变化内容
2025年12月27日，中国民用航空局（CAAC） 宣布将无人驾驶航空器（UAV）监管纳入中国核心民用航空法律体系，生效日期为 2026年7月1日。这是一次显著升级——无人机不再被视为消费电子产品，而是作为受监管航空器，适用与商业飞机和直升机相同的法律框架。
根据 中国民用航空局，所有重量超过 250克 的民用无人机现在必须通过 CAAC 无人驾驶航空器实名登记平台（UOM） 进行实名登记。登记需要使用 中国手机号码 接收验证码，这给通常使用国际漫游或 eSIM、没有中国手机号码的外国游客造成了直接障碍。
新的限制也将在 2026年4月 生效，包括强制实时飞行遥测、实名飞行许可，以及政府监管的飞行追踪。总部位于深圳、全球最大的无人机制造商大疆（DJI）已更新其应用程序，在检测到 GPS 位于中国境内时自动提示用户完成中国区登记。
北京市政府 已对城市行政边界内的无人机飞行实施近乎全面禁令，将销售、运输和操作限制为严格授权人员。类似的城市禁飞限制也适用于上海、广州、深圳和多数省会城市。
下一步
- Check if your drone model requires registration (any over 250g, or any DJI model). 2. Obtain a Chinese SIM card upon arrival at the airport or through your hotel. 3. Register your drone on the CAAC UOM platform at uas.caac.gov.cn before your first flight. 4. Download the no-fly zone map and plan ground-based alternatives for restricted areas. 5. Carry your digital registration certificate on your phone at all times.
可能变化的部分
Local enforcement intensity varies by city — tier-1 cities (Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen) enforce strictly, while rural western provinces may have lighter enforcement. Individual scenic spots may add or remove drone restrictions independently. DJI's geofencing database updates frequently and may block flights in areas not explicitly listed as no-fly zones. Registration requirements may change with minimal notice.
常见问题
Can I fly my DJI Mini in China without registration?
Technically drones under 250g are exempt from some regulations, but DJI's app auto-prompts registration when it detects Chinese GPS territory, and customs may ask for proof of registration. The safest approach is to register regardless of weight.
What happens if I get caught flying an unregistered drone in China?
First-time offenders face fines starting at 10,000 CNY ($1,370 USD) and confiscation of the drone. Repeat violations or flights near airports or military zones can result in criminal detention under China's State Security Law.
Is drone registration free for foreign tourists?
Registration on the CAAC UOM platform is free, but you will need a Chinese phone number to receive the SMS verification code, which requires a local SIM card or assistance from your hotel or tour operator.
Which tourist destinations in China still allow drone flying?
Some rural areas in Yunnan, Sichuan, and Qinghai may permit registered flights, but restrictions change frequently. Most popular landmarks including the Forbidden City, Great Wall, and Zhangjiajie are strict no-fly zones.