台风“海豚”在浙江双重登陆——超100万人撤离，上海航班取消（2026年8月）
超强台风“海豚”于2026年8月9日在中国浙江海岸两次登陆，风速达151公里/小时。超过100万人撤离，上海取消约1500个航班，并发布国家最高红色预警。以下是中国东部旅客需要了解的情况。
核心观点
Super Typhoon Dolphin made two landfalls on China's Zhejiang coast on Sunday, August 9, 2026, with sustained winds of 151 km/h (94 mph). It was the strongest storm to hit China this year, triggering the country's highest red alert. Over one million people were evacuated, and close to 1,500 flights were canceled at Shanghai's Pudong and Hongqiao airports. Rail services in the Yangtze River Delta were partially suspended. The storm has weakened but heavy rain and flood risks continue through Wednesday, August 12.
正文
超强台风“海豚”于2026年8月9日周日在中国东部海岸两次登陆，此前台风路径发生戏剧性反转，先袭击日本冲绳，再转向浙江。今年袭击中国的最强风暴触发国家最高红色预警，迫使超过100万人撤离，仅上海就有1300多个航班停飞。
“海豚”首先以持续风速151公里/小时（94英里/小时）袭击浙江海岸，随后在当地时间约18:40于温州附近二次登陆。中国气象中心（NMC）在8月8日因风暴从日本转向大陆而将浙江预警升级为橙色——这一变化让许多旅客措手不及，因为此前预报曾显示风暴安全转向冲绳。
对旅行的影响：当前情况
航班： 上海浦东（PVG）和虹桥（SHA）机场在周六晚间至周日取消近1500个航班。宁波国际机场于8月9日全面暂停运营，但于8月10日周一中午恢复——不过机场警告，本周中段仍可能出现剩余延误和取消。东方航空、中国国际航空和中国南方航空为受影响旅客提供免费改签。
铁路： 长三角部分高铁和普速列车停运。持有上海、杭州、宁波或温州火车票的旅客请查看12306.cn或Trip.com获取最新时刻调整。
天气持续： 尽管“海豚”登陆后减弱，中国气象中心仍维持橙色暴雨预警至8月12日周三。强降雨和洪水风险延伸至北京部分地区和华中地区。当局警告本周中段可能出现山体滑坡和河流洪水。
景区和景点： 浙江省关闭沿海景区并暂停渡轮服务。如果你本周计划前往杭州、宁波或温州，请在出发前与住宿和景点确认。
时间线：这场风暴如何演变
- 7月31日： 中国水利部发布初步预警——台风“海豚”正在形成，可能在8月1日至15日威胁中国东部。
- 8月3日： “海豚”增强为超强台风（相当于五级，风速280公里/小时），预报路径收敛于福建-浙江登陆。
- 8月4日： 路径突然转向日本冲绳——中国东部海岸威胁看似明显缓解。
- 8月7日： “海豚”袭击冲绳，取消500多个航班，日本约1.7万人停电。
- 8月8日： 意外反转，“海豚”转向中国。浙江预警升级为橙色。上海港口关闭。
- 8月9日（周日晚间）： 在浙江双重登陆。红色预警。超100万人撤离。
- 8月10日至12日： 登陆后洪水和强降雨持续。
这对你意味着什么
如果你现在在上海或浙江： 立即查看航班或火车状态。航空公司提供免费改签——在座位售罄前办理。如果宁波航班取消，浦东和虹桥运行缩减时刻表，但可能仍有空位。强降雨期间留在室内，至少到周三避免沿海地区。
如果你本周抵达中国： 上海航班正逐步恢复，但预计仍有剩余延误。可考虑经北京（PEK/PKX）、广州（CAN）或深圳（SZX）中转——这些机场位于风暴直接路径之外。如果你有从上海出发的国内转机或火车，请预留至少6小时缓冲。
如果你原计划前往杭州、宁波或温州： 如可能，将计划推迟到周四或之后。景点和渡轮服务仍暂停。即使预警解除，洪水和清理工作仍可能影响通行数日。
如果你在北京或前往北京： 风暴外围环流带来的强降雨正波及首都。部分市郊铁路和山区景区可能受影响。请查看北京市气象局获取本地预警。
如果你已根据早期预警取消： 如果你根据8月1日至5日的预报（当时预计风暴直接登陆）改签或取消航班，请联系航空公司——你可能可以恢复原预订或免费改签，尤其是8月14日之后的行程。
下一步
- Check your flight status with your airline immediately. China Eastern, Air China, and China Southern offer free rebooking. 2. If traveling by train, check 12306.cn or Trip.com for schedule updates. 3. Stay indoors during heavy rain. 4. If arriving this week, consider routing through Beijing, Guangzhou, or Shenzhen. 5. Build in at least 6 hours of buffer for any connecting travel from Shanghai.
怎么做
Check your flight status on your airline's website or app before heading to the airport
If canceled, use the airline's free rebooking option — China Eastern, Air China, and China Southern all offer this
Consider alternative airports: Beijing (PEK/PKX), Guangzhou (CAN), or Shenzhen (SZX) were outside the storm path
If taking a train, verify your service on 12306.cn or Trip.com — some Yangtze Delta routes remain suspended
Stay indoors during heavy rain periods and monitor the NMC orange alert through Wednesday August 12
If your travel is flexible, rebook for August 14 or later when conditions should fully stabilize
Document all disruption for travel insurance claims — save cancellation emails, SMS, and receipts
常见坑
Assuming your flight is canceled without checking — many flights are still operating on reduced schedules
Heading to the airport without confirming your flight status first
Assuming trains are all suspended — some routes are running, check 12306.cn
Booking the first available rebooked flight without checking if it connects properly with your domestic travel
Ignoring flood warnings for areas outside the immediate landfall zone — heavy rain extends inland to Beijing
可能变化的部分
Flight cancellation policies may differ by airline and ticket class. Rebooking availability depends on seat inventory. Rail service restoration varies by route. Flood and landslide risk varies by specific location within Zhejiang, Fujian, and Jiangsu provinces.
备选方案
If your Shanghai flight is canceled and rebooking options are full, consider: (1) Flying into Beijing (PEK/PKX), Guangzhou (CAN), or Shenzhen (SZX) and taking a domestic connection or high-speed train to your final destination. (2) Taking a train from a nearby city not directly in the storm path (Nanjing, Hefei, Wuhan). (3) If you have flexible dates, rebook for after August 14 when conditions should stabilize.
常见问题
Is Typhoon Dolphin still active?
Dolphin weakened after landfall on August 9 but heavy rain and flood risks continue across eastern and central China through Wednesday, August 12. The NMC maintains an orange rain alert.
Are Shanghai airports still closed?
Shanghai's Pudong (PVG) and Hongqiao (SHA) airports are operating but on reduced schedules. Nearly 1,500 flights were canceled on August 9-10. Check your specific flight status before heading to the airport.
Can I get a refund or rebook my flight for free?
Yes. China Eastern, Air China, and China Southern are offering free rebooking for passengers affected by Typhoon Dolphin. Contact your airline directly with your booking reference.
Are trains running in the Yangtze Delta?
Some high-speed and conventional rail services were suspended on August 9-10. Services are gradually resuming but check 12306.cn or Trip.com for your specific route before traveling to the station.